Research·Advanced
University of Wisconsin Center for Cooperatives
A University of Wisconsin Center for Cooperatives report summarizing governance structures, practices, and culture among U.S. worker co-ops based on survey data.
GovernanceWorker cooperative
Tool·Advanced
National Center for Employee Ownership
An NCEO toolkit focused on improving ESOP company boards, especially through independent director recruitment and onboarding.
GovernanceESOP
Reference·Advanced·United States
Equal Exchange
A real-world example of articles of incorporation and bylaws from Equal Exchange, one of the better-known U.S. worker cooperatives.
GovernanceWorker cooperative
Book·Advanced·United States
National Center for Employee Ownership
An NCEO handbook for board members in ESOP companies, covering board responsibilities, best practices, governance issues, and ESOP-specific board concerns.
GovernanceESOP
Book·Advanced·United States
National Center for Employee Ownership
NCEO's fourth-edition handbook on the legal responsibilities, valuation questions, appraiser relationships, board-trustee interactions, and insurance concerns facing inside ESOP fiduciaries.
GovernanceESOP
Book·Advanced·United States
National Center for Employee Ownership
A detailed NCEO publication on how EOTs work, how they compare to ESOPs, and how companies can structure, finance, govern, and operate after an EOT transition.
Transition and successionEmployee Ownership Trust
Research·Advanced
The Democracy Collaborative / Project Equity
A research report by Hilary Abell on barriers and success factors for scaling worker cooperatives, including cooperative culture, training, management, capital, and governance.
GovernanceWorker cooperative