Guide·Intermediate·United States
Rocky Mountain Employee Ownership Center
A 2025 toolkit explaining EOT definitions, comparisons with ESOPs and worker co-ops, ideal business profiles, best practices, policy context, funding sources, and a Clegg Auto case study.
Choosing or comparing ownershipEmployee Ownership Trust
Tool·Intermediate·United States
National Center for Employee Ownership
A structured NCEO toolkit and calculator designed to help companies assess whether an ESOP may be a realistic next step.
Transition and successionESOP
Case study·Intermediate
Aspen Institute
A detailed Aspen Institute case study of Clegg Auto’s transition to an EOT, including employee perspectives, ownership culture, profit sharing, governance voice, and community preservation.
Participation and employee voiceEmployee Ownership Trust
Research·Intermediate
U.S. Federation of Worker Cooperatives / Democracy at Work Institute
A sector report on worker cooperatives and democratic workplaces in the United States based on fiscal year 2024 data.
Scaling employee ownershipWorker cooperative
Guide·Intermediate·United States
USDA Rural Development
A USDA guide explaining how to conduct a feasibility study for a cooperative business.
LegalWorker cooperative
Guide·Intermediate·United States
Ohio Employee Ownership Center
A guide for small and medium-sized business owners planning ownership and management succession, including goals, stakeholders, valuation, and transition planning.
Transition and succession
Tool·Intermediate·United States
National Center for Employee Ownership
A toolkit for leaders considering selling their business to an already employee-owned company.
Transition and successionESOP
Case study·Intermediate
Project Equity
Project Equity case studies of businesses that converted to worker cooperatives, including examples such as Big Timberworks, Namaste Solar, Pattycake Bakery, and Real Pickles.
Transition and successionWorker cooperative
Video·Intermediate
Democracy at Work Institute
A DAWI-hosted AORTA resource outlining a conflict-resolution process that can be used by cooperatives.
GovernanceWorker cooperative
Guide·Intermediate·United States
National Center for Employee Ownership
An NCEO guide comparing two paths: creating an ESOP inside the company or selling the company to an existing ESOP-owned acquirer.
Transition and successionESOP
Guide·Intermediate
Democracy at Work Institute
A DAWI guide to democratic management practices organized around power, information, people, and money, with tools and examples for worker co-ops and democratic workplaces.
GovernanceWorker cooperative
Guide·Intermediate
Democracy at Work Network
A handbook for creating accountability and evaluation systems in small and medium-sized worker cooperatives.
Participation and employee voiceWorker cooperative
Guide·Intermediate·United States
National Center for Employee Ownership
An NCEO article explaining the ESOP committee’s role in plan administration, fiduciary decision-making, and employee communications.
GovernanceESOP
Research·Intermediate
Aspen Institute
A Rutgers and Aspen Institute research brief summarizing recent evidence on employee ownership, ESOP participation, wealth, job quality, and firm outcomes.
Ownership cultureESOP
Research·Intermediate
National Center for Employee Ownership
NCEO’s data page summarizing ESOP prevalence, participants, assets, leverage, and other employee ownership statistics.
Education and trainingESOP
Program·Intermediate·United States
Project Equity
Project Equity’s capital initiative supporting U.S. businesses that need financing to transition to employee ownership.
Transition and succession
Article·Intermediate·United States
National Center for Employee Ownership
An NCEO comparison of EOTs and ESOPs as ownership transition tools, including structural differences, employee benefits, and transaction considerations.
Choosing or comparing ownershipMultiple ownership structures
Article·Intermediate·United States
Sustainable Economies Law Center
A SELC article explaining key tradeoffs between forming a worker cooperative as an LLC or as a cooperative corporation.
GovernanceWorker cooperative
Guide·Intermediate·United States
Democracy at Work Institute
A DAWI guide explaining how governing documents can codify democratic ownership, governance structure, growth, and conflict-resolution pathways.
GovernanceWorker cooperative
Case study·Intermediate
Sociocracy.info
A case study of Hertzler Systems’ adoption of sociocratic meeting process, consent decision-making, and circle structure dynamics.
Sociocracy
Article·Intermediate·United States
National Center for Employee Ownership
An NCEO FAQ comparing ESOPs and Employee Ownership Trusts as business transition options.
Choosing or comparing ownershipMultiple ownership structures
Guide·Intermediate·United States
Common Trust
A practical Common Trust guide to the financial mechanics of an EOT transaction, including financing, structuring, seller payment, and deal design.
Transition and successionEmployee Ownership Trust
Research·Intermediate·United States
Democracy at Work Institute
A DAWI resource on the capital landscape for worker cooperatives and how finance institutions can support worker ownership.
FinanceWorker cooperative
Case study·Intermediate
The Morning Star Company
Morning Star’s own description of its self-management model, built around personal missions, peer commitments, and human respect.
Participation and employee voice
Tool·Intermediate
National Center for Employee Ownership
NCEO’s survey tool for measuring how well employees understand and experience ownership culture.
Participation and employee voiceESOP
Template·Intermediate·United States
Democracy at Work Institute
A DAWI spreadsheet template that helps worker cooperative entrepreneurs make a preliminary financial assessment of a startup or early-stage business.
FinanceWorker cooperative
Template·Intermediate·United States
USDA Rural Development
A USDA circular with sample cooperative legal documents, including bylaws and related governance provisions.
GovernanceOther cooperative or member-owned
Template·Intermediate·United States
Democracy at Work Institute
An editable sample bylaws document for worker cooperatives that can help groups avoid starting their governance documents from scratch.
GovernanceWorker cooperative
Book·Intermediate
National Center for Employee Ownership
An NCEO guide to developing and improving ESOP communication committees, with practical advice and case examples.
Participation and employee voiceESOP
Template·Intermediate·United States
National Center for Employee Ownership
An NCEO communications resource with templates, sample materials, and guidance for explaining ESOPs and financial concepts to employee-owners.
Participation and employee voiceESOP
Case study·Intermediate·United States
Cooperative Fund of New England, Project Equity, Democracy at Work Institute
A financing FAQ and case study report for investing in businesses converting to worker ownership.
FinanceWorker cooperative
Guide·Intermediate·United States
National Center for Employee Ownership
An NCEO article describing participant rights, including voting rights, disclosure, diversification, distributions, and benefit protections.
GovernanceESOP
Case study·Intermediate
Project Equity
A Project Equity article using three employee ownership case studies to show how transitions can create value for owners, employees, and advisors.
Transition and successionESOP
Guide·Intermediate·United States
Sustainable Economies Law Center
A legal and practical manual from SELC, EBCLC, and the Green Collar Communities Clinic on starting and operating a worker-owned business.
GovernanceWorker cooperative
Research·Intermediate
National Center for Employee Ownership
An NCEO research summary covering findings on firm performance, employment stability, worker wealth, and employee outcomes.
Ownership cultureESOP
Article·Intermediate·United States
National Center for Employee Ownership
An NCEO FAQ explaining minimum participation and coverage rules for ESOPs.
LegalESOP
Template·Intermediate·United States
Democracy at Work Institute
A sample employee and worker-owner handbook template for existing worker cooperatives.
Participation and employee voiceWorker cooperative