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An Introduction to Employee Ownership Trusts (EOTs)

A clear NCEO overview explaining what an EOT is, how it works, why owners choose the model, and how EOTs differ from ESOPs and worker cooperatives.

Source: National Center for Employee OwnershipAdded June 12, 2026
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Why it matters

This is a direct starting point for U.S. readers who need to understand EOTs before getting into transaction design, trust law, governance, or financing.

Best for

Founders and advisors who want a plain-language introduction to EOTs as an employee ownership transition option.

This free NCEO web guide explains EOTs as a flexible trust-based form of employee ownership that can preserve a company’s mission, independence, and employee benefit over time. It is especially useful for owners comparing EOTs with ESOPs or worker cooperatives.

Use it for U.S. orientation, not formation advice. EOT terms, trust design, tax treatment, governance, and employee rights can depend on state law and the transaction documents, and U.S. practice is less standardized than the federally regulated ESOP model.

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From Employee Ownership Trusts

Employee Ownership Trusts (EOTs) vs. ESOPs for Business Transition

Compare EOTs and ESOPs now, before investing in transaction detail. The models can serve similar succession goals but differ materially in federal regulation, tax treatment, employee benefit, valuation, and governance flexibility.

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Employee Ownership Trust Toolkit

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A 2025 toolkit explaining EOT definitions, comparisons with ESOPs and worker co-ops, ideal business profiles, best practices, policy context, funding sources, and a Clegg Auto case study.

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