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Reading path

Employee Ownership Trusts

A path for understanding EOTs, business transition, trust structure, financing, and examples.

How to use this path

Employee Ownership Trusts are newer in the US conversation than ESOPs, so this path combines introductory explainers with transition resources and case examples. It is useful for founders and advisors comparing EOTs with ESOPs or cooperative structures.

  1. 1
    GuideIntroNational Center for Employee Ownership

    An Introduction to Employee Ownership Trusts (EOTs)

    A clear NCEO overview explaining what an EOT is, how it works, why owners choose the model, and how EOTs differ from ESOPs and worker cooperatives.

    Why this is included: Start with a focused EOT introduction.
  2. 2
    GuideIntroProject Equity

    Employee Ownership Trusts

    Project Equity’s overview of EOTs, including how the model works, why it is flexible, and how it can provide employees with profit sharing and a voice in governance.

    Why this is included: Place EOTs inside the employee ownership model landscape.
  3. 3
    ArticleIntroCommon Trust

    Employee Ownership Trust Overview

    A starting point for learning how Employee Ownership Trusts are discussed as one pathway for stewarding company ownership.

    Why this is included: Review a short plain-language overview.
  4. 4
    GuideIntermediateRocky Mountain Employee Ownership Center

    Employee Ownership Trust Toolkit

    A 2025 toolkit explaining EOT definitions, comparisons with ESOPs and worker co-ops, ideal business profiles, best practices, policy context, funding sources, and a Clegg Auto case study.

    Why this is included: Move from overview into practical transition tools.
  5. 5
    BookAdvancedNational Center for Employee Ownership

    Using an Employee Ownership Trust for Business Transition

    A detailed NCEO publication on how EOTs work, how they compare to ESOPs, and how companies can structure, finance, govern, and operate after an EOT transition.

    Why this is included: Connect trust ownership to founder succession.
  6. 6
    GuideIntermediateCommon Trust

    How the Money Works in an Employee Ownership Trust (EOT)

    A practical Common Trust guide to the financial mechanics of an EOT transaction, including financing, structuring, seller payment, and deal design.

    Why this is included: Add a financing lens before comparing options.
  7. 7
    Case studyIntermediateAspen Institute

    Ownership With a Purpose: A Case Study of Clegg Auto’s Employee Ownership Trust

    A detailed Aspen Institute case study of Clegg Auto’s transition to an EOT, including employee perspectives, ownership culture, profit sharing, governance voice, and community preservation.

    Why this is included: Use a case example to make the structure more concrete.
  8. 8
    ArticleIntermediateNational Center for Employee Ownership

    Employee Ownership Trusts (EOTs) vs. ESOPs for Business Transition

    An NCEO comparison of EOTs and ESOPs as ownership transition tools, including structural differences, employee benefits, and transaction considerations.

    Why this is included: Compare EOTs and ESOPs when choosing a transition model.

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