An Introduction to Employee Ownership Trusts (EOTs)
National Center for Employee Ownership
A clear NCEO overview explaining what an EOT is, how it works, why owners choose the model, and how EOTs differ from ESOPs and worker cooperatives.
Loading the next page…
Heirloom Library
Explore trusted sources on employee ownership and democratic governance. Heirloom explains what each source is useful for, so you can follow a guide or look up exactly what you need.
Lookup results
Refine this set without losing your search or current selections.
Counts show each option across the full published Library.
Showing 53 of 140 published resources.
Reset search and filtersNational Center for Employee Ownership
A clear NCEO overview explaining what an EOT is, how it works, why owners choose the model, and how EOTs differ from ESOPs and worker cooperatives.
Sociocracy For All
An introduction to circle structures, domains, operational roles, linking, and how sociocracy distributes governance across an organization.
Sociocracy For All
A practical explanation of consent decision-making, including the difference between preference, tolerance, and objection.
Project Equity
Project Equity’s overview of EOTs, including how the model works, why it is flexible, and how it can provide employees with profit sharing and a voice in governance.
National Center for Employee Ownership
A clear NCEO primer explaining how ESOPs are structured, how the trust works, how shares are allocated, and why ESOPs are commonly used for business succession.
Mondragon Corporation
Mondragon’s official overview of its cooperative principles, including democratic organization, sovereignty of labor, participation in management, and intercooperation.
National Center for Employee Ownership
NCEO’s ownership culture hub explaining why employee ownership performs best when paired with information-sharing, employee voice, and owner-like thinking.
National Center for Employee Ownership
An NCEO toolkit hub for companies in the first years after becoming employee-owned, with resources on governance, finance, communications, and culture.
Sociocracy 3.0
The official Sociocracy 3.0 site introducing S3 as a free, modular pattern language for evolving agile and resilient organizations.
Co-operatives UK
A Co-operatives UK guide explaining sociocracy for co-ops, including consent decision-making, circle working, double-linking, open elections, benefits, drawbacks, and templates.
Sociocracy For All
A broad Sociocracy For All resource hub with primers, books, articles, videos, and topic guides on consent, circles, meetings, roles, selection, proposals, feedback, and implementation.
Sociocracy For All
A clear introductory overview of sociocracy as a governance system based on consent, circles, roles, linking, rounds, and continuous improvement.
National Center for Employee Ownership
An NCEO guide focused on how a sale to an ESOP can provide succession, liquidity, continuity, and employee ownership for closely held companies.
Democracy at Work Institute
A Democracy at Work Institute explainer defining worker cooperatives through shared worker ownership and democratic control.
National Center for Employee Ownership
An NCEO booklet landing page introducing employee ownership for business succession, including owner stories, FAQs, sale process basics, and research findings.
National Center for Employee Ownership
An NCEO guide for companies under about 20 employees that want employee ownership but may not be good ESOP candidates.
U.S. Federation of Worker Cooperatives
A USFWC Co-op Clinic mini guide on the role, composition, and accountability of worker co-op boards.
Sociocracy For All
A practical guide to sociocratic process roles, including leader, delegate, secretary, facilitator, and logbook keeper.
Co-operatives UK
A Co-operatives UK guide to semi-autonomous circles, domains, rounds, membership, and linking for cooperative organizations.
U.S. Federation of Worker Cooperatives
A USFWC collection of short guides and tools on worker co-op fundamentals, including member engagement, boards, structure, decision-making, onboarding, member removal, and meeting templates.
Co-operatives UK
A Co-operatives UK page highlighting co-ops that have implemented sociocracy, including Equal Care Co-operative, Outlandish, Unicorn Grocery, VME, and others.
Co-operatives UK
A Co-operatives UK guide to consent-based decision-making, domains, review dates, decision records, and iterative governance.
International Cooperative Alliance
The International Cooperative Alliance’s official statement of cooperative identity, values, and seven principles, including democratic member control and member economic participation.
Canadian Worker Co-operative Federation
A CWCF guide to decision-making in worker co-ops, including member meetings, board roles, management accountability, and the need for clear authority.
Co-operatives UK
A Co-operatives UK template page offering practical downloads for co-ops beginning to use sociocratic governance practices.
U.S. Department of Labor
A U.S. Department of Labor resource comparing ESOPs, worker cooperatives, Employee Ownership Trusts, and equity compensation.
ESOP.org / National Center for Employee Ownership
A broad ESOP basics resource covering plan mechanics, statistics, governance, employee rights, valuation, and common uses.
Project Equity
Project Equity’s ESOP overview explaining the model, common use cases, ownership transfer mechanics, and how ESOPs compare to other employee ownership forms.
Loomio
A practical guide for using Loomio to support transparent board, committee, and collaborative governance processes.
National Center for Employee Ownership
An NCEO FAQ addressing the practical size and cost considerations that may make an ESOP a poor fit for very small companies.
Sustainable Economies Law Center
A 30-minute SELC teach-in and supporting materials introducing governance, management, board roles, and power distribution in worker cooperatives and worker self-directed nonprofits.
Democracy at Work Institute / South Mountain Company
A practical resource from South Mountain Company with tips for effective meetings and consensus decision-making in worker cooperatives.
Platform Co-op Directory
A searchable directory of platform cooperatives, cooperative ecosystem organizations, and people working in the field.
Reinventing Organizations Wiki
A wiki overview of self-management practices and examples associated with the Reinventing Organizations framework.
Sociocracy For All
A Sociocracy For All article focused on objections: what they are, why they matter, and how they can improve proposals rather than stop decisions.
Democracy at Work Institute
A DAWI resource collection focused on scale, impact, cooperative growth, economic recovery, and worker cooperative sector data.
School for Democratic Management
A DAWI program and resource hub focused on practical democratic management tools, assessments, activities, and training.
Sociocracy for All
A Sociocracy for All resource explaining why sociocracy can fit cooperative governance and how consent, circles, and peer learning can support co-ops.
Sociocracy For All
A Sociocracy For All article on how small teams can use sociocratic practices and what may need adaptation at very small sizes.
CooperationWorks
A CooperationWorks article arguing that sociocracy can help worker co-ops avoid informal hierarchy, scale beyond consensus, and build transparent governance practices.
Canadian Worker Co-operative Federation
A Canadian Worker Co-operative Federation starting point with links to a handbook and sections on incorporation, decision-making, business planning, and co-op principles.
Certified EO
A Certified EO article explaining why ESOP is a technical structure while employee-owned is often the clearer identity for employees, customers, and communities.
Aspen Institute
An Aspen Institute article explaining the growth of EOTs in the United States, their relationship to perpetual trusts, and why the model is gaining attention.
Ownership Works
Ownership Works’ public framing of shared ownership as financial participation paired with ownership culture, engagement, and employee voice.
workers.coop
A worker-co-op-specific code explaining how cooperative principles apply to worker-owned businesses, including governance, membership, work, capital, and participation.
Aspen Institute
An Aspen Institute Job Quality Tools Library entry highlighting tools that help business owners understand ESOPs, worker co-ops, transition financing, and ownership culture.
Project Equity
A Project Equity comparison of ESOPs, worker cooperatives, and Employee Ownership Trusts.
Common Trust
A Common Trust guide to EOT ownership, business succession, employee benefit, governance, and comparison with ESOPs and worker cooperatives.
The ESOP Association
The ESOP Association’s public overview of ESOPs as tax-qualified retirement plans and broad-based employee ownership structures.
Sociocracy.info
A Sociocracy.info overview explaining sociocracy as both a social ideal and an organizational governance method rooted in equality, transparency, inclusiveness, and accountability.
Democracy at Work Institute
A plain-language DAWI overview of what worker cooperatives are, how they differ from other models, and how ownership and voting typically work.
Democracy at Work Institute
A presentation from USFWC and DAWN advisors covering the basics of worker cooperative governance and management.
CICOPA / CECOP
CICOPA’s international declaration defining worker cooperatives and the core characteristics of democratic worker ownership.